Skip to content
Updated November 2, 2026

Proof of Citizenship to Vote: State-by-State Guide

Check your state’s registration rules, voter ID options, and official election resources. The SAVE America Act is a federal proposal; the requirements that apply today depend on your state.

Share

Explore Your State

Click any state to see its voter registration guide. Colors summarize the law status recorded in each dated guide.

Interactive map of the United States showing proof-of-citizenship law status by state
Active Citizenship Law
Blocked or Not Yet Effective Law
No General Document Requirement Recorded
Implementation Needs Confirmation

See every state grouped by proof-of-citizenship status

Your State Guide

Select your state to see dated voter registration guidance, how to get your birth certificate, and direct links to your election office. A red left border marks a guide that records a proof-of-citizenship law; its scope and implementation can vary.

51 states match

What You Can Do Right Now

Check your registration and your state’s current rules first. You may already have everything you need to vote.

Check Your Voter Registration

Before anything else, make sure your voter registration is active and your information is current. It only takes a minute.

Check your registration at Vote.gov(opens in new tab)
  1. 1

    Check what your state accepts

    A passport, certified birth certificate, or naturalization certificate may help establish citizenship where required; accepted documents and copies depend on your state and registration method.

    Check your state's rules
  2. 2

    Get a passport only if you need one

    A valid U.S. passport is one way to document citizenship. An adult book costs $130–$165, before photos or optional services. Routine processing takes 4–6 weeks, plus mailing time. Do not delay voting while waiting for documents you may not need.

    Apply at travel.state.gov
  3. 3

    Order a birth certificate if needed

    If you need a certified copy, order from the vital records office where you were born. Base fees in our state guides range from $9–$45; vendor, delivery, and expedited fees may be extra. Turnaround varies by office and order method.

    Order at USA.gov
  4. 4

    Get help with document costs

    VoteRiders offers free help obtaining voter ID and supporting documents, including help with costs.

    Get free help from VoteRiders
  5. 5

    Contact your senators

    Whatever your position on the SAVE America Act, you can tell your senators what you think. Its current status is in the Bill Status Timeline below.

    Find your senators

What Documents Would Be Required?

Under the SAVE Act, voters would need to present documentary proof of U.S. citizenship when registering for federal elections. The proposal accepts several documents and combinations; a birth certificate alone would generally need to be paired with government-issued photo ID.

In the package the House passed in February 2026 (S. 1383), section 3 adds photo-ID rules for in-person voting and identification requirements for ballots cast other than in person, with alternative evidence and exemption provisions.

A standard driver’s license or REAL ID alone does not necessarily establish citizenship. The proposal accepts a REAL ID that indicates U.S. citizenship, certain government or tribal photo IDs showing a U.S. birthplace, and military ID paired with a service record showing a U.S. birthplace. Other government photo IDs can be paired with qualifying citizenship records. The cards below describe common records, not the complete list. See the House-passed bill text, section 2 for the full rules, including an alternative evidence process for applicants without the listed documents.

U.S. Passport (book or card)

Cost: Adult fees: $130–$165 (book), $30–$65 (card), before photos or optional servicesTime: 4–6 weeks routine or 2–3 weeks expedited, plus mailing time

Apply at a passport acceptance facility with proof of citizenship, photo ID, passport photo, and fees. Renew online or by mail if eligible. A valid passport is accepted by the federal proposal on its own.

Official Info

U.S. Birth Certificate

Cost: $9–$45 base fees in our state guides; extra fees may applyTime: Depends on the issuing office and order method

Order a certified copy from the vital records office where you were born, including the appropriate city office for New York City births. Under the federal proposal, a qualifying birth certificate is generally paired with government-issued photo ID.

Official Info

Certificate of Naturalization (N-550/N-570)

Cost: General replacement fee: $555 on paper, $505 online (N-565); exceptions may applyTime: Check USCIS for the current estimate for your case

If lost, request a replacement using Form N-565. The original is issued at naturalization. The federal proposal generally pairs this record with government-issued photo ID.

Official Info

Certificate of Citizenship (N-560/N-561)

Cost: General N-600 fee: $1,385 on paper, $1,335 online; exemptions or waivers may applyTime: Check USCIS for the current estimate for your case

Form N-600 requests an initial certificate for people who acquired or derived citizenship; some applicants qualify for fee exemptions. To replace a previously issued Certificate of Citizenship, use Form N-565 instead, with its separate replacement fee. The federal proposal generally pairs this record with government-issued photo ID.

Initial certificate: Form N-600Replace an existing certificate: Form N-565

Consular Report of Birth Abroad (CRBA)

Cost: $50 for replacement, set by the State Department fee schedule (22 CFR 22.1); current document is Form FS-240 and older DS-1350 copies remain validTime: Check current State Department guidance; its Contact Vital Records form accepts status inquiries after you mail Form DS-5542

For U.S. citizens born outside the U.S. whose parents reported the birth to a U.S. embassy or consulate. Request replacement from the Department of State.

Official InfoAsk about a submitted request

Document costs and timing: passport fees, passport processing, USCIS certificate fees and exemptions, online filing discount, and USCIS fee waivers. Birth-certificate fees come from the dated state guides; CRBA replacement instructions and fees are linked on its card.

Important Note for Married / Name-Changed Voters

In Pew’s 2023 survey, nearly 8 in 10 women in opposite-sex marriages said they took their spouse’s last name. The House-passed proposal provides a process for name differences using additional documentation or an affidavit identifying a previous name. Under that proposed process, an applicant could establish the connection to a previous name. A passport in your current name is one option for documenting citizenship; check your election office’s current rules before paying for new documents. Read the proposed name-difference process in section 2.

Special Situations

Some citizens face extra hurdles. Find guidance for your situation below.

The Facts

Key numbers on citizens' access to citizenship documents — and suspected noncitizen-voting referrals reported in a dated study.

Survey and study dates appear with each figure. The active-law count comes from the dated state guides; it is not a count of universal document mandates.

Bill Status Timeline

How SAVE Act and related legislation have progressed through Congress. “SAVE Act” refers to a family of bills — H.R. 8281 (2024), H.R. 22 (2025), and the SAVE America Act carried in 2026 as an amendment to S. 1383. It is unrelated to the federal SAVE immigration database used by some states.

  1. May 2024

    SAVE Act (H.R. 8281) introduced by Rep. Chip Roy (R-TX) [source]

  2. July 2024

    H.R. 8281 passes the House 221–198 (118th Congress). [source]

  3. Jan 2025

    Reintroduced as H.R. 22 in 119th Congress [source]

  4. Apr 2025

    H.R. 22 passes the House 220–208. [source]

  5. Jan 2026

    SAVE America Act introduced as H.R. 7296 in the 119th Congress. [source]

  6. Feb 2026

    House passes the SAVE America Act 218–213 (Roll Call 69), using Senate bill S. 1383 as the legislative vehicle, and sends it back to the Senate. [source]

  7. Feb 24, 2026

    Trump urges Congress to pass the SAVE America Act during the State of the Union address. [source]

  8. Mar 17, 2026

    Senate agrees, 51–48, to proceed to the House message accompanying S. 1383. This procedural vote does not enact the SAVE America Act. [source]

  9. Mar 26, 2026

    Senate rejects cloture on Husted amendment 4732 to the S. 1383 House message, 53–47, short of the required three-fifths majority. [source]

  10. Mar 26, 2026

    South Dakota's Secretary of State publishes SB 175 guidance: the law takes effect immediately and requires citizenship evidence from first-time registrants and people removed from the voter rolls; already-registered voters do not need to resubmit citizenship proof. [source]

  11. Apr 2026

    Kentucky enacts omnibus HB 139 (citizenship database-check and voter-ID changes) after the legislature overrides Gov. Beshear's veto on Apr 14, 2026. [source]

  12. Jun 4, 2026

    Senate rejects, 48–50, a motion to waive budget rules for Graham's SAVE America Act amendment to the reconciliation bill. [source]

  13. Aug 8, 2026

    Senate rejects cloture on the motion to proceed to S. 5271, a photo-identification bill, by 52–46 (Roll Call 231). [source]

  14. Pending

    As of November 2, 2026, the SAVE America Act has not been enacted. The House-passed proposal remains subject to further congressional action; its proposed document rules are not a new nationwide registration requirement. [source]

Take Action

Whatever your position on the SAVE Act, you can tell your senators what you think. The sample script and email below focus on voter-access concerns — adapt them to your own views.

D.C. residents can use the House directory to find their congressional delegate.